Stepping into Japan feels like entering a world where the past and future merge seamlessly. Between bustling city streets, tranquil temples, and mesmerizing landscapes, Japan offers a travel experience unlike any other. And while you donāt need to speak fluent Japanese to get by, learning basic Japanese greetings and phrases can be a game-changer.
Whether youāre cycling through Japanās scenic routes or simply wandering its historic alleys, knowing some basic Japanese for tourists will enhance your trip. Youāll not only navigate situations with more ease but also connect on a deeper level with the locals, creating memories that go beyond the usual tourist experience.
Lub d will walk you through 23 essential Japanese phrasesāthe perfect toolkit for anyone planning their first adventure in Japan.
Why Learn Basic Japanese?
āBut do I really need to speak Japanese to visit Japan?ā
The short answer? Not at all. But itās like sprinkling extra toppings on your travel sundae. Speaking even a few words of basic Japanese can make your journey more enriching and delightful. Youāll find that most people in tourist-heavy areas speak some English, but those moments where you try a little Japanese? Theyāll make your trip unforgettable.
And if youāre traveling with Lub d, weāve got your back with local guides to help bridge any language gaps!
Basic Japanese Greetings
One of the first things you’ll notice when you arrive in Japan is the politeness and respect ingrained in daily life. A simple greeting can set the tone for your interaction, whether youāre meeting a local or asking for directions.
1. Hello ā Konnichiwa (ććć«ć”ćÆ)
Pronunciation: kohn-nee-chee-wah
Greeting someone in Japan goes beyond wordsāitās often accompanied by a bow. The depth of the bow indicates respect, and while tourists are not expected to bow perfectly, a nod with your konnichiwa can leave a lasting impression.
2. Thank You ā Arigatou Gozaimasu (ććććØććććć¾ć)
Pronunciation: ah-ree-gah-toh goh-zah-ee-mahs
One of the most polite ways to express gratitude, arigatou gozaimasu is perfect for everyday encounters, whether you’re thanking a shopkeeper or a friendly stranger who gave you directions.
3. Please ā Kudasai (ćć ćć)
Pronunciation: koo-dah-sigh
This phrase is your go-to for polite requests, whether youāre asking for directions or making an order at a restaurant.
4. Excuse Me / Iām Sorry ā Sumimasen (ććæć¾ćć)
Pronunciation: soo-mee-mah-sen
Sumimasen works in many scenariosāgetting someoneās attention, apologizing for bumping into them, or thanking them for their help. It’s a versatile phrase thatāll keep your interactions smooth and polite.
5. Good Morning ā Ohayou Gozaimasu (ććÆćććććć¾ć)
Pronunciation: oh-hah-yoh goh-zah-ee-mahs
Start your day in Japan with this cheerful greeting. Itās the equivalent of saying “Good morning!” but with a touch of politeness. You can drop the gozaimasu for a more casual vibe among friends and simply say ohayou.
6. Good Evening ā Konbanwa (ććć°ććÆ)
Pronunciation: kohn-bahn-wah
If you’re heading out for dinner or catching a stunning sunset, konbanwa is the perfect way to greet people in the evening. It’s friendly and respectful, making it an essential part of your basic Japanese phrases arsenal.
7. Good Night ā Oyasuminasai (ććććæćŖćć)
Pronunciation: oh-yah-soo-mee-nah-sigh
After a long day of exploring Japan, end your conversations with oyasuminasai, which means “Good night.” Itās a warm and polite way to bid farewell before hitting the hay.
Basic Japanese Phrases for Getting Around
Japanās public transport is famously efficient, but having a few key phrases up your sleeve will make things even easier.
8. Yes ā Hai (ćÆć)
Pronunciation: hi
This simple affirmation will help you in most scenarios, whether you’re confirming a train ticket or nodding in agreement during a conversation.
9. No ā ÄŖe (ććć)
Pronunciation: ee-eh
Sometimes, you just need to say no, and ÄŖe will come in handy, whether you’re politely declining a purchase or indicating that you donāt need help.
10. Nice to Meet You ā Hajimemashite (ćÆććć¾ćć¦)
Pronunciation: hah-jee-meh-mah-shee-teh
When introducing yourself to someone, especially in a more formal setting, hajimemashite is the phrase to use. Pair it with a smile and a slight bow, and youāre good to go.
11. Goodbye ā SayÅnara (ććććŖć)
Pronunciation: sah-yoh-nah-rah
Although sayÅnara is commonly known, itās often reserved for long-term goodbyes. If youāre just leaving a shop or restaurant, a simple arigatou gozaimasu works just as well.
Japanese Phrases for Dining
Food is a huge part of Japanese culture, and knowing a few phrases can make your dining experience all the more enjoyable.
12. Itadakimasu (ććć ćć¾ć)
Pronunciation: ee-tah-dah-kee-mahs
Before you dive into your meal, say itadakimasu to show respect for the food and those who prepared it. This ritual is a cultural cornerstone of Japanese dining.
13. Delicious ā Oishii (ē¾å³ćć)
Pronunciation: oh-ee-shee
When youāre enjoying your meal (and you will!), expressing that itās oishii will certainly be appreciated by those around you.
14. Check, Please ā Okaikei Onegaishimasu (ćä¼čØćé”ććć¾ć)
Pronunciation: oh-kai-kay oh-neh-guy shee-mahs
Ready to settle your bill? Use this phrase to ask for the check, and youāre all set.
Shopping Phrases in Japanese
Shopping in Japan is a dream, from quirky souvenirs to high-end fashion. These phrases will help you navigate the process.
15. How Much is This? ā Ikura desu ka? (ćććć§ććļ¼)
Pronunciation: ee-koo-rah deh-soo kah
Knowing this phrase will come in handy whether you’re buying snacks from a local market or browsing a stylish boutique.
16. Iāll Take It ā Sore o Moraimasu (ććććććć¾ć)
Pronunciation: soh-reh oh moh-rah-ee-mahs
Once youāve decided to make a purchase, sore o moraimasu will signal that youāre ready to buy.
Handling Emergencies
Hopefully, you wonāt need these, but itās always good to be prepared just in case.
17. Help! ā Tasukete! (å©ćć¦ļ¼)
Pronunciation: tah-soo-keh-teh
This word is your cry for help in case of an emergency. Memorizing it could be crucial in a tough situation.
18. Hospital ā ByÅin (ē é¢)
Pronunciation: byoh-een
In case of any medical issues, knowing the word for hospital will help you communicate your needs more effectively.
Expressing Affection in Japanese
When the beauty of Japan captures your heart, or you want to express how much youāve enjoyed your trip, these phrases will do the trick.
19. I Love Japan ā Nihon Daisuki (ć«ć»ćć ććć)
Pronunciation: nee-hohn dahy-soo-kee
Chances are, youāll be using this phrase a lot! Whether youāre speaking with locals or reflecting on your trip, nihon daisuki is perfect for conveying your love for the country.
Basic Travel-Related Japanese Phrases
Traveling in Japan can be a seamless experience, thanks to the countryās efficient transport systems. Still, having a few travel-specific phrases in your back pocket can help you out, especially in less touristy areas.
20. Where is ? ā ___ wa doko desu ka? ( ćÆć©ćć§ććļ¼)
Pronunciation: ___ wah doh-koh deh-soo kah
This phrase will be your best friend when navigating new cities or looking for attractions. Just insert the location (like “station” or “hotel”) and youāll be on your way.
Example:
Where is the station? ā Eki wa doko desu ka? (é§
ćÆć©ćć§ććļ¼)
Pronunciation: eh-kee wah doh-koh deh-soo kah
21. I Donāt Understand ā Wakarimasen (ćććć¾ćć)
Pronunciation: wah-kah-ree-mah-sen
This phrase will help you communicate when youāre a bit lost or confused. Whether it’s during a conversation or while reading a sign, saying wakarimasen can help indicate you need assistance.
22. Do You Speak English? ā Eigo o hanashimasu ka? (č±čŖć話ćć¾ććļ¼)
Pronunciation: eh-ee-goh oh hah-nah-shee-mah-soo kah
This is a great starting point when interacting with locals. Many people, especially in tourist areas, speak some English, and this question will help you find those who can assist you in your native tongue.
23. Iām Lost ā Mayotteimasu (čæ·ć£ć¦ćć¾ć)
Pronunciation: mah-yo-teh-ee-mah-soo
Whether youāre exploring narrow streets or wandering through Tokyoās busy districts, mayotteimasu is a lifesaver if you find yourself unsure of where you are.
Conclusion
Mastering these basic Japanese phrases before your trip will make your adventure in Japan smoother, more fun, and more culturally immersive. While the language might seem challenging at first, remember, itās not about speaking fluentlyāitās about showing respect and embracing the beauty of Japanese culture. Every konnichiwa you say builds a bridge between you and the people you meet, making your journey all the more rewarding.
So pack your bags, brush up on these basic Japanese greetings, and get ready to explore Japan with confidence!
Lub d Osaka Honmachi
Discover the perfect blend of affordability and convenience at Lub d Osaka Honmachi, a highly sought-after accommodation choice in Osaka. Nestled near Hommachi Station, this hotel offers unbeatable accessibility to the cityās vibrant attractions.
Just a 15-minute stroll from the iconic Dotonbori, guests can immerse themselves in Osakaās renowned culinary and entertainment district.
Moreover, Lub d Osaka Honmachi is situated merely a 10-minute walk from the stunning Midosuji Illumination, providing an effortless gateway to one of the cityās most enchanting experiences.
Ideal for budget-conscious travelers seeking a central location, Lub d Osaka Honmachi stands out as a top choice for experiencing the essence of Osakaās dynamic urban charm.
Check out our @lubdjapan account for travel recommendations in Osaka!
